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PART 1

Questions 1–10

Complete the table below.

Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

Local councils can arrange practical support to help those caring for elderly people at home.

This can give the carer:

● time for other responsibilities

● a 1_________

Assessment of mother's needs

This may include discussion of:

● how much 2_________ the caring involves •

● what types of tasks are involved, e.g.

○ help with dressing

○ helping her have a 3_________

○ shopping

○ helping with meals

○ dealing with 4_________

● any aspects of caring that are especially difficult, e.g.

○ loss of 5_________

○ 6_________ her

○ preventing a 7_________

Types of support that may be offered to carers

● transport costs, e.g. cost of a 8__________

● car-related costs, e.g. fuel and 9__________

● help with housework

● help to reduce 10_________

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PART 2

Questions 11–16

What is the role of the volunteers in each of the following activities?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to 11-16.

A   providing entertainment

B   providing publicity about a council service

C   contacting local businesses

D   giving advice to visitors

E   collecting feedback on events

F   selling tickets

G   introducing guest speakers at an event

H   encouraging cooperation between local organisations

I    helping people find their seats

11   walking around the town centre

12   helping at concerts

13   getting involved with community groups

14   helping with a magazine

15   participating at lunches for retired people

16   helping with the website

Questions 17–20

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

17   Which event requires the largest number of volunteers?

A   the music festival

B   the science festival

C   the book festival

18   What is the most important requirement for volunteers at the festivals?

A   interpersonal skills

B   personal interest in the event

C   flexibility

19   New volunteers will start working in the week beginning

A   2 September.

B   9 September.

C   23 September.

20   What is the next annual event for volunteers?

A   a boat trip

B   a barbecue

C   a party

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PART 3

Questions 21–25

What is Rosie and Colin's opinion about each of the following aspects of human geography?

Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to Questions 21-25.

A   The information given about this was too vague.

B   This may not be relevant to their course.

C   This will involve only a small number of statistics.

D   It will be easy to find facts about this.

E   The facts about this may not be reliable.

F   No useful research has been done on this.

G   The information provided about this was interesting.

Aspects of human geography

21   Population ______________

22   Health ______________

23   Economies ______________

24   Culture ______________

25   Poverty ______________

Questions 26–30

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

26   Rosie says that in her own city the main problem is

A   crime.

B   housing.

C   unemployment.

27   What recent additions to the outskirts of their cities are both students happy about?

A   conference centres

B   sports centres

C   retail centres

28   The students agree that developing disused industrial sites may

A   have unexpected costs.

B   damage the urban environment.

C   destroy valuable historical buildings.

29   The students will mention Masdar City as an example of an attempt to achieve

A   daily collections for waste recycling.

B   sustainable energy use.

C   free transport for everyone.

30   When discussing the ecotown of Greenhill Abbots, Colin is uncertain about

A   what its objectives were.

B   why there was opposition to it.

C   how much of it has actually been built.

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PART 4

Questions 31–40

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Developing food trends

● The growth in interest in food fashions started with 31_________ of food being shared on social media.

● The UK food industry is constantly developing products which are new or different.

● Influencers on social media become 'ambassadors' for a brand.

○ Sales of 32_________ food brands have grown rapidly this way.

● Supermarkets track demand for ingredients on social media.

○ Famous 33_________ are influential.

Marketing campaigns

● The avocado:

○ 34_________ were invited to visit growers in South Africa.

○ Advertising focused on its 35_________ benefits.

● Oat milk:

○ A Swedish brand's media campaign received publicity by upsetting competitors.

○ Promotion in the USA through 36_________ shops reduced the need for advertising.

○ It appealed to consumers who are concerned about the 37_________

● Norwegian skrei:

○ has helped strengthen the 38_________ of Norwegian seafood.

● Ethical concerns

● Quinoa:

○ Its success led to an increase in its 39_________

○ Overuse of resources resulted in poor quality 40_________

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Part 1

1   break

2   time

3   shower

4   money

5   memory

6   lifting

7   fall

8   taxi

9   insurance

10   stress

Part 2

11   D

12   I

13   H

14   E

15   A

16   B

17   B

18   A

19   B

20   A

Part 3

21   D

22   G

23   B

24   A

25   E

26   C

27   A

28   A

29   B

30   C

Part 4

31   photos/ photographs pictures

32   vegan

33   chefs cooks

34   journalists/ reporters

35   health

36  coffee

37   environment

38   reputation

39   price cost

40   soil

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