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PART 1

Questions 1–10

Complete the table below.

Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

Local councils can arrange practical support to help those caring for elderly people at home.

This can give the carer:

● time for other responsibilities

● a 1_________

Assessment of mother’s needs

This may include discussion of:

● how much 2_________ the caring involves •

● what types of tasks are involved, e.g.

○ help with dressing

○ helping her have a 3_________

○ shopping

○ helping with meals

○ dealing with 4_________

● any aspects of caring that are especially difficult, e.g.

○ loss of 5_________

6_________ her

○ preventing a 7_________

Types of support that may be offered to carers

● transport costs, e.g. cost of a 8__________

● car-related costs, e.g. fuel and 9__________

● help with housework

● help to reduce 10_________

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PART 2

Questions 11–16

What is the role of the volunteers in each of the following activities?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to 11-16.

 providing entertainment

 providing publicity about a council service

 contacting local businesses

 giving advice to visitors

 collecting feedback on events

F   selling tickets

 introducing guest speakers at an event

 encouraging cooperation between local organisations

I    helping people find their seats

11   walking around the town centre

12   helping at concerts

13   getting involved with community groups

14   helping with a magazine

15   participating at lunches for retired people

16   helping with the website

Questions 17–20

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

17   Which event requires the largest number of volunteers?

 the music festival

 the science festival

 the book festival

18   What is the most important requirement for volunteers at the festivals?

 interpersonal skills

 personal interest in the event

 flexibility

19   New volunteers will start working in the week beginning

 2 September.

 9 September.

 23 September.

20   What is the next annual event for volunteers?

 a boat trip

 a barbecue

 a party

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PART 3

Questions 21–25

What is Rosie and Colin’s opinion about each of the following aspects of human geography?

Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to Questions 21-25.

A   The information given about this was too vague.

B   This may not be relevant to their course.

C   This will involve only a small number of statistics.

D   It will be easy to find facts about this.

E   The facts about this may not be reliable.

 No useful research has been done on this.

G   The information provided about this was interesting.

Aspects of human geography

21   Population ______________

22   Health ______________

23   Economies ______________

24   Culture ______________

25   Poverty ______________

Questions 26–30

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

26   Rosie says that in her own city the main problem is

 crime.

 housing.

 unemployment.

27   What recent additions to the outskirts of their cities are both students happy about?

 conference centres

 sports centres

 retail centres

28   The students agree that developing disused industrial sites may

 have unexpected costs.

 damage the urban environment.

 destroy valuable historical buildings.

29   The students will mention Masdar City as an example of an attempt to achieve

 daily collections for waste recycling.

 sustainable energy use.

 free transport for everyone.

30   When discussing the ecotown of Greenhill Abbots, Colin is uncertain about

 what its objectives were.

 why there was opposition to it.

 how much of it has actually been built.

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PART 4

Questions 31–40

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Developing food trends

● The growth in interest in food fashions started with 31_________ of food being shared on social media.

● The UK food industry is constantly developing products which are new or different.

● Influencers on social media become ‘ambassadors’ for a brand.

○ Sales of 32_________ food brands have grown rapidly this way.

● Supermarkets track demand for ingredients on social media.

○ Famous 33_________ are influential.

Marketing campaigns

● The avocado:

34_________ were invited to visit growers in South Africa.

○ Advertising focused on its 35_________ benefits.

● Oat milk:

○ A Swedish brand’s media campaign received publicity by upsetting competitors.

○ Promotion in the USA through 36_________ shops reduced the need for advertising.

○ It appealed to consumers who are concerned about the 37_________

● Norwegian skrei:

○ has helped strengthen the 38_________ of Norwegian seafood.

● Ethical concerns

● Quinoa:

○ Its success led to an increase in its 39_________

○ Overuse of resources resulted in poor quality 40_________

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Part 1

1   break

2   time

3   shower

4   money

5   memory

6   lifting

7   fall

8   taxi

9   insurance

10   stress

Part 2

11   D

12   I

13   H

14   E

15   A

16   B

17   B

18   A

19   B

20   A

Part 3

21   D

22   G

23   B

24   A

25   E

26   C

27   A

28   A

29   B

30   C

Part 4

31   photos/ photographs pictures

32   vegan

33   chefs cooks

34   journalists/ reporters

35   health

36  coffee

37   environment

38   reputation

39   price cost

40   soil

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